555 件ヒット (0.027秒)：
Cells are the structural and functional units of living organisms. Understanding basics of cell biology is essential for studying all areas of life sciences and any related branches of natural sciences. The main objective of this course is to learn the essential principles of cell biology by learning how the living cells are made and operated from a molecular perspective: especially, how proteins including transmembrane proteins and enzymes work and how energy is obtained and used in living cells. Moreover, behavior of cells, such as cell migration, cell division and sexual reproduction will be also introduced. This course particularly emphasizes the structure and functions of cells and utilization of biochemical reactions in different biological processes.
細胞は生命の基本単位である。本講義では、分子生物学、細胞生物学の基本概念を解説する。タンパク質の構造と機能、DNAの複製と遺伝、ゲノムの構造と遺伝子発現、細胞内小器官、膜輸送、細胞のシグナル伝達、細胞骨格と運動、細胞周期と分裂、細胞社会と癌、動物発生などについて分子的なしくみを理解することを目的とする。
Cells are the fundamental units of life. This course explains the basic concepts of molecular and cellular biology, including structures and functions of proteins, DNA replication and genetic mechanisms, genome structure and gene expression, organelles and membrane transport, cell signaling, cytoskeletons, cell cycle, cell communications, cancer and animal development.
本授業では、まず、生命科学の基礎を理解するための生化学、分子生物学、細胞生物学、エネルギー代謝、遺伝子の情報と発現制御等を学ぶ。合わせて生命科学の応用であるバイオテクノロジーの進歩や生命倫理を学び、最新の生命科学に関するトピックスについても正確な知識と理解を身につけることをめざす。
The purpose of this lecture is primarily to learn biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, energy metabolism, and regulation of the gene expression in order to understand the basics of life science. Next, students will learn advances in biotechnology and bioethics, which are applications of life sciences with the goal of acquiring accurate knowledge and understanding of the latest topics related to the life sciences.
本授業では、まず、生命科学の基礎を理解するための生化学、分子生物学、細胞生物学、エネルギー代謝、遺伝子の情報と発現制御等を学ぶ。合わせて生命科学の応用であるバイオテクノロジーの進歩や生命倫理を学び、最新の生命科学に関するトピックスについても正確な知識と理解を身につけることをめざす。
The purpose of this lecture is primarily to learn biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, energy metabolism, and regulation of the gene expression in order to understand the basics of life science. Next, students will learn advances in biotechnology and bioethics, which are applications of life sciences with the goal of acquiring accurate knowledge and understanding of the latest topics related to the life sciences.
生化学２では、タンパク質の構造と機能について学ぶ。タンパク質の性質、構造がタンパク質の機能にどのように関与しているか、そして、生命を維持するための様々な化学反応がタンパク質によりどのように行われているかについて学ぶ。
Biochemistry is a molecular understanding of chemical processes in cells. In this class, students will learn synthesis, folding and function of proteins. By focusing on enzymes, students learn kinetics and regulation of enzymes as well as their underlying molecular mechanisms.
To study the basic knowledge of molecular biology, biochemistry and structural biology and to understand biological phenomena at the molecular level, students will learn the following contents.
1) Structures and chemical properties of nucleic acids
2) Structures and chemical properties of amino acids and proteins
3) Biochemical methods for analyzing DNA sequence, amino acid sequence, protein structures and functions
4) Mechanisms of enzyme catalysis
To study the basic knowledge of molecular biology, biochemistry and structural biology and to understand biological phenomena at the molecular level, students will learn the following contents.
1) Structures and chemical properties of nucleic acids
2) Structures and chemical properties of amino acids and proteins
3) Biochemical methods for analyzing DNA sequence, amino acid sequence, protein structures and functions
4) Mechanisms of enzyme catalysis
目的：
生物についての基礎知識を細胞・分子レベルで学ぶ。
概要：
生物の構成要素となるタンパク質、糖質、脂質を理解し、どのように関わりあって生命を維持しているのか、メカニズムを理解するとともに、利用を図るための基礎知識を学ぶ。
Object：
This course provides students with basic knowledge on biology.
Summary：
The goal is to understand proteins, carbohydrates and lipids as cellular components, and their functional mechanisms.
生命の基本単位である細胞は細胞膜により外界から隔てられているため、細胞膜における物質の輸送は生命活動の維持に不可欠である。また、真核生物の場合には細胞内に多数の細胞内小器官（オルガネラ）が存在し、これらのオルガネラも互いに蛋白質や脂質などの分子を頻繁にやり取りしている。本講義では細胞内で起こる様々な物質の動き（特に膜輸送を介した輸送）が細胞機能に果たす役割を理解することを目指す。
In this course, students will understand the fundamental structure and functions of organelles, and learn about the molecular mechanisms of membrane transport across the plasma membrane and of membrane trafficking between organelles.
細胞生物学は、生体の基本的構成要素である細胞の機能を核酸、蛋白質等のミクロのレベルから観察して、生命現象を理解しようとするものである。医学の基礎となる学問であり、医学や医療の研究の発展に必須の基礎的な生物学的知識が集約されている。
[〝Cell biology" attempts to understand biological phenomena by studying the functions of cells of living organisms from such substance levels as nucleic acids and proteins. It is a fundamental study of medicine and contains the basic biological knowledge essential for the development of medicine and medical sciences.]