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This seminar focuses on international macroeconomics. We will study various topics, including: current account determination; the real exchange rate; international capital market integration; capital controls; monetary policy and exchange rates; and balance of payments crises.
This seminar focuses on international macroeconomics. We will study various topics, including: current account determination; the real exchange rate; international capital market integration; capital controls; monetary policy and exchange rates; and balance of payments crises.
The aim of this seminar is to learn the framework of national accounting based on Marxian Labor Theory of Value, accouting of public sector in particular. It is expected that the learning will suggest some problems of the standard System of National Accounts.
規制当局は、適切な業務を行うために必要な情報の多くを被規制者に依存しており、この依存関係は規制当局が被規制者に便宜を図ることを促している。一方、納税者や市民は規制を監視するインセンティブがあまりなく、一般に無知である。それゆえ規制当局は、一般市民よりもむしろ規制される側を念頭に置いて職務を遂行する傾向があり、規制される側の利益に沿うよう規制当局をさらに促すことになる。更に、キャリアのインセンティブが大きな役割を果たており、将来のキャリアの選択肢を確保したいという願望から、規制当局が被規制者の利益にならないようにするのは難しい。そのため、規制当局と規制対象との間の適切な関係を保つことは非常に重要な課題であると考えられる。
上記のような問題点は、所謂「規制の虜」と呼ばれる。この演習は、資本主義の可能な問題点を留意しながら、近時日本における企業統治改革のあり方を考えてみる。
Regulators depend on the regulated for much of the information they need to do their jobs properly, and this dependence encourages regulators to accommodate the regulated. Taxpayers and citizens, on the other hand, generally have little incentive to monitor regulations and are generally unaware of them. Regulators therefore tend to perform their duties with the regulated rather than the public in mind, which further encourages regulators to align themselves with the interests of the regulated. In addition, the incentives of regulators and the desire to secure future career opportunities make it difficult for regulators to avoid aligning themselves with the interests of the regulated. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate relationship between the regulator and the regulated is considered a very important issue.
Keeping in mind the possible problems of capitalism, this seminar will consider the proper procedures for corporate governance reform in Japan in recent times.