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近年，地球環境は危機的状況にある。農業分野でも環境問題が顕在化し，生産の持続性が危惧されている。本講義では，草地における草食家畜生産を対象に，農業分野における環境問題の現状を把握し，生態学的見地から持続的食料生産にむけての展望と，環境保全的観点から農業生態系の位置付けについて理解を深める。
Recently, global environment is in peril. Environmental problems are raising in agricultural fields, and sustainable food production systems are deteriorating. In this course, students learn about actual situation of environmental problems in grasslands, focusing on herbivore animal production. Students also deepen understanding on prospect for sustainable food production from the aspect of ecology, and poisitioning of agricultural ecosystems in term of environmental conservation.
The aims of this class are to develop an understanding of biological facts and principles, to enhance an interest in and develop an appreciation of the nature and diversity of organisms, to create an awareness of the application of biological knowledge to modern society in personal, social, economic, environmental, industrial, agricultural, medical, waste management and other technological contexts, and to develop in students an ability to make informed evaluations about contemporary issues concerning life and nature.
This class aims to study the basic concepts of food and agricultural immunology and their application for drug-independent cultivation and food production. Each unit professor of the center and collaborative professor in Tohoku University will give the lectures to introduce their specific research relating to immunology field. This lecture is opened using ISTU/DC (Internet School of Tohoku University on the Digital Campus). Students can view the video after registration.
農学専門教育の入門の講義として，生理学と生態学の基礎を講義する．
「動物の生理」については，内分泌、神経、免疫と代謝について広く基礎的な知見を紹介し，「植物の生理」については，物質生産，栄養，生理障害とこれらに関連する農地生態系についての基礎を講義する．また，「生物と生態系」においては，生物群集の動態や物質循環など生態学の基礎を包括的に講義する．
As a lecture on introductory course of agricultural education, lecture will provide the basis of physiology and ecology. This course will provide the endocrinology, neuron, immune system and metabolism in Animal physiology, dry matter production, nutrition, physiological disorder and related agro-ecosystem in Plant physiology, and the community dynamics and material circulation in "Ecosystem".
This class aims to study the basic concepts of food and agricultural immunology and their application for drug-independent cultivation and food production. Each unit professor of the center and collaborative professor in Tohoku University will give the lectures to introduce their specific research relating to immunology field. This lecture is opened using ISTU/DC (Internet School of Tohoku University on the Digital Campus). Students can view the video after registration.
本授業では、植物細胞を工業的に培養し、食料生産に役立てるという新しい研究分野である植物細胞農業に関する探索研究を行います。植物細胞の培養には長い歴史があり、多くの植物種に対して培養用の培地組成が確立されています。しかし、食料生産を目的とする場合、培地は経済的でありながら食用にも安全なものである必要があります。そこで、この授業では日常生活で手に入る身近な食品を使用し、植物細胞が培養可能な新しい培地組成を開発する実験を行います。
In this course, we will conduct exploratory research in the new field of Plant Cellular Agriculture, which involves the industrial cultivation of plant cells for food production. There is a long history in the cultivation of plant cells, with culture media compositions established for various plant species. However, for the purpose of food production, the culture medium needs to be both cost-effective and safe for consumption. Therefore, in this course, we will perform experiments using common foods available in everyday life, aiming to develop new culture medium compositions that can support the cultivation of plant cells.