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地球惑星物質科学入門 / Introduction to Earth and Planetary Material Sciences

後期 火曜日 2講時. 単位数/Credit(s): 2. 担当教員/Instructor : 奥村 聡, 大藤 弘明, 栗林 貴弘, 中嶋 大輔. 学期/Semester: 後期. 開講年度/Year: 2024. 科目ナンバリング/Course code/number: SEP-EAS801E. 使用言語/Language Used in Course: 英語.

主要授業科目/Essential Subjects

所属講座等

地球惑星物質科学講座 (McDonough、大藤、栗林、奥村、中嶋)

授業題目

地球惑星物質科学入門

Course Title

Introduction to Earth and Planetary Material Sciences

授業の目的と概要

本講議は全て英語で行われ、短期留学生プログラムの "Dynamics of the Earth"と共通で開講する。

日本人の地球科学系の学部生にとっては、内容の一部は復習になるであろう。ただし、太陽系進化学、火山学、鉱物学、地球化学などについては他の講義で不足している基礎的な内容が補則されるので聴講を推奨する。
内容の学習にとどまらず、主体的に授業に参加する留学生の積極的な態度から多くを学んで欲しい。他の講義や学会等でも質問をすることに躊躇せず、自分の考えを理論的な述べられるようになるきっかけとなれば幸いである。
また、国際語としての英語の必要性を肌で感じ、英語学習の動機付けもねらっている。

Purpose/Abstract

This class is an introductory geology program to understand fundamental issues of Earth Sciences. The basics of Solar system, Volcanology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry will be taught, and each part will introduce recent topics.

学習の到達目標

地球惑星科学における様々な研究分野に関する基礎的な内容に触れ、研究活動に役立つ地球科学の分野に対する基礎知識を習得すること。

Goal

The goal of this class is to obtain wide background knowledge concerning Earth Sciences.

授業内容・方法と進度予定

基礎的な内容の講義を専門分野ごとにMcDonough、大藤、栗林、奥村、中嶋が行う予定であり、標本館見学、ラボツアーを織り交ぜる(予定)。

以下に、講義タイトル(予定)を示す。
Detail of schedules will be announced at the guidance of this class.

- Guidance
- Evolution history of the Solar System 1 (Lecturer Daisuke Nakashima)
An overview of the current Solar System.
- Evolution history of the Solar System 2 (Lecturer Daisuke Nakashima)
A general picture of the Solar System evolution.

- Introduction to volcanology1 (Associate Professor Satoshi Okumura)
This lecture introduces the dynamics of solid earth and the origin of volcanoes.
- Introduction to volcanology2 (Associate Professor Satoshi Okumura)
we discuss the mechanism of volcanic eruptions based on the physical and chemical properties of magma.

- Introduction to Mineralogy and Crystallography 1 (Associate Professor Takahiro KURIBAYASHI)
This lecture introduces the fundamentals of Mineralogy will be lectured: Definition, Crystal Structure and Symmetry etc.
- Introduction to Mineralogy and Crystallography 2 (Associate Professor Takahiro KURIBAYASHI)
This lecture introduces the classification of Minerals and how to identify minerals will be lectured.

- Mineral evolution 1 (Professor Hiroaki OHFUJI)
This lecture introduces the diversity of mineral species throughout the 4.6 billion year history of the Earth (Era of planetary accretion and crust-mantle reworking).
- Mineral evolution 2 (Professor Hiroaki OHFUJI)
This lecture introduces the diversity of mineral species throughout the 4.6 billion year history of the Earth (Era of biologically mediated mineralogy).

- The Solar System: Sun and planets (Professor William McDonough)
Physics and chemistry of solar system objects: Greeks-Copernicus-today
- The Earth System: core-mantle-crust (Professor William McDonough)
Physics and chemistry of the Earth

Contentsandprogressscheduleofthe class

Details of schedules will be announced at the guidance of this class.

- Guidance
- Evolution history of the Solar System 1 (Lecturer Daisuke Nakashima)
An overview of the current Solar System.
- Evolution history of the Solar System 2 (Lecturer Daisuke Nakashima)
A general picture of the Solar System evolution.

- Introduction to volcanology1 (Associate Professor Satoshi Okumura)
This lecture introduces the dynamics of solid earth and the origin of volcanoes.
- Introduction to volcanology2 (Associate Professor Satoshi Okumura)
we discuss the mechanism of volcanic eruptions based on the physical and chemical properties of magma.

- Introduction to Mineralogy and Crystallography 1 (Associate Professor Takahiro KURIBAYASHI)
This lecture introduces the fundamentals of Mineralogy will be lectured: Definition, Crystal Structure and Symmetry etc.
- Introduction to Mineralogy and Crystallography 2 (Associate Professor Takahiro KURIBAYASHI)
This lecture introduces the classification of Minerals and how to identify minerals will be lectured.

- Mineral evolution 1 (Professor Hiroaki OHFUJI)
This lecture introduces the diversity of mineral species throughout the 4.6 billion year history of the Earth (Era of planetary accretion and crust-mantle reworking).
- Mineral evolution 2 (Professor Hiroaki OHFUJI)
This lecture introduces the diversity of mineral species throughout the 4.6 billion year history of the Earth (Era of biologically mediated mineralogy).

- The Solar System: Sun and planets (Professor William McDonough)
Physics and chemistry of solar system objects: Greeks-Copernicus-today
- The Earth System: core-mantle-crust (Professor William McDonough)
Physics and chemistry of the Earth

成績評価方法

出席・レポート

Grading

Attendance and brief reports or exams.

教科書および参考書

各教員より講義の際に連絡される。

Books required/referenced

Each speaker will indicate during class.

授業時間外学習

各教員より講義の際に連絡される。

Preparation and review

Each speaker will indicate during class.

その他

講義スケジュール等の詳細は追って掲示される。講義は対面もしくはオンラインで行う。

Remarks

The class schedule will be announced later, and lecture styles are face-to-face and online.

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